Posted by Wall Panels World on 16th May 2025

Japandi Interior Design | Home Style, Kitchen, Wall Panel

Reviewed by Marcos Santa Ana, AIA CPHD GC, founder of Alloi.
Japandi interior design, a fusion of Japanese minimalism and Scandinavian functionality, brings together two design traditions from opposite sides of the world. This unique blend creates spaces that are both serene and inviting, with an emphasis on simplicity, natural materials, and purposeful living.

Japandi interior design concept showing Japanese minimalism and Scandinavian hygge fusion with natural elements

Origins and Philosophy 起源と哲学

The term "Japandi" emerged around 2016, but the connection between Japanese and Scandinavian design dates back to the late 19th century. When Japan opened its borders, Nordic designers discovered shared values in Japanese craftsmanship that aligned with their own appreciation for simplicity and natural beauty.

At its core, Japandi marries the Japanese concept of wabi-sabi (finding beauty in imperfection) with the Scandinavian notion of hygge (creating comfort and cosiness). This fusion results in spaces that are both minimalist and warm, with an emphasis on quality materials and handcrafted elements.

Japanese minimalist interior with wooden furniture, neutral tones and clean architectural lines

Japanese minimalism emphasises empty space (ma) and simplicity

Scandinavian hygge interior showcasing soft textiles, warm lighting and cosy natural elements

Scandinavian hygge brings warmth and comfort to the minimalist aesthetic

Unlike purely Japanese interiors, which can sometimes feel austere, or purely Scandinavian spaces, which might lean towards clinical brightness, Japandi achieves a balanced harmony. It combines the best elements of both traditions to create interiors that feel both sophisticated and liveable.

Key Characteristics

Comprehensive Japandi interior design mood board featuring natural wood furniture, neutral textiles and minimalist accessories

Minimalism

Japandi embraces the "less is more" philosophy, with clean lines and clutter-free spaces. Every item serves a purpose or holds meaning, creating rooms that feel open and tranquil. This minimalism isn't stark, however - it's softened with natural textures and carefully chosen decor.

Natural Materials

Both Japanese and Scandinavian design traditions value connection to nature. Japandi interiors feature abundant wood, bamboo, stone, linen, and other organic materials. These elements bring warmth and tactile comfort while creating a sense of harmony with the natural world.

Functionality

Every element in a Japandi space serves a purpose. From built-in storage that maintains clean lines to furniture that combines beauty with practicality, the style emphasises thoughtful design that enhances daily living while avoiding unnecessary ornamentation.

Craftsmanship

Japandi celebrates quality craftsmanship and handmade elements that show the maker's touch. This aligns with the Japanese concept of wabi-sabi, which finds beauty in imperfections, and the Scandinavian tradition of skilled woodworking and textile arts.

Collection of Japandi natural materials including light wood, stone, linen and bamboo textures arranged in a harmonious display

Colour Palette färgpalett

The Japandi colour palette draws inspiration from nature, favouring muted, harmonious tones that create a sense of calm. Unlike vibrant colour schemes that demand attention, these subdued hues allow the textures and forms of the space to take centre stage.

Typical Japandi Colours

Soft White
#FFFAFA

Muted Beige
#E0D6D4

Warm Greige
#CEC0B5

Pale Stone
#E6E4E0

Sage Green
#BAB888

Soft Charcoal
#323D43

While neutrals dominate, Japandi isn't devoid of colour. Muted versions of natural hues like sage greens, clay terracottas, and soft blues can appear as accents. These colours are never vibrant or overwhelming, instead offering subtle depth that complements the overall serenity of the space.

Wall Treatments in Japandi Design

Walls provide the perfect canvas for expressing Japandi's core principles of simplicity, natural materials, and subtle texture. Far from being bland backgrounds, wall treatments in Japandi interiors add depth and interest while maintaining a sense of calm.

Wood Slat Walls

Perhaps the most iconic Japandi wall treatment, wooden slat panels add texture and warmth while maintaining clean lines. Typically installed vertically or horizontally with small gaps between each slat, they create a rhythmic pattern that adds visual interest without overwhelming the space.

Woods like oak, ash, cedar, or pine in natural or lightly whitewashed finishes are popular choices, reflecting both Japanese timber traditions and Scandinavian woodland influences.

Textured Plaster

Natural plaster finishes with subtle texture create walls with depth and interest while maintaining the neutral palette typical of Japandi. Limewash paint or clay plaster adds a handcrafted quality that aligns with wabi-sabi principles, celebrating slight imperfections and natural variation.

These finishes catch light beautifully throughout the day, changing subtly as natural light shifts, creating living surfaces that connect to natural rhythms.

Natural Wood Panelling

Beyond slats, full wood panelling can create a warm, enveloping feeling in Japandi spaces. This might take the form of tongue-and-groove boards, large veneer panels, or traditional Japanese cedar panelling reminiscent of traditional tea houses.

The key is using wood with visible grain in a natural or matte finish, never high-gloss, to maintain the organic connection to nature.

Neutral Paint

Sometimes simplicity is the ultimate sophistication. Walls painted in carefully selected neutrals - warm whites, soft greys, pale taupes - create a calm backdrop that allows furniture and accessories to shine.

In Japandi interiors, these aren't flat, lifeless walls but rather subtle canvases that interact with natural light throughout the day, creating a sense of tranquility and space.

Wagoya Residence: Japandi Principles in Practice

The Wagoya Residence, designed and built by architect-led design build firm Alloi, embodies Japandi principles through its thoughtful integration of Japanese craftsmanship with modern design sensibilities. The name itself - "Wagoya" meaning "Japanese frame" - speaks to its conceptual foundations.

Exterior of Wagoya Residence showcasing Japanese-inspired architectural elements with natural materials and minimalist design

The residence's name, Wagoya (meaning 'Japanese frame'), speaks directly to its conceptual roots: natural materials, exposed wood joinery, serene spatial sequencing, and a minimalist palette.

Japandi living room with expansive glass walls allowing natural light and indoor-outdoor flow with minimalist furniture

The large open living room features a striking steel and glass façade, merging interior and exterior spaces. Natural light floods the living area, creating a sense of spaciousness and tranquility.

Interior with strategic window placement creating dynamic light patterns throughout the day, embodying Japandi principles

Positioned strategically to allow the southwestern sun to flood the room, sunlight dances through, casting shadows and creating a dynamic interplay between light and shadow throughout the day.

Warm-toned wooden door connecting interior and exterior spaces with seamless indoor-outdoor flow in Japandi style

The warm-toned wood door, opening to reveal the stunning vistas of lush Southern California native landscaping, establishes a seamless connection between the interior and outdoor surroundings.

Bedroom wardrobe with vertical grain wood panelling demonstrating Japandi craftsmanship and functional minimalism

The well-crafted wardrobe in the primary bedroom features vertical grain wood panels, offering both visual texture and sophistication. With touch-to-open and soft-close hardware, it provides seamless storage.

"Japanese culture delivers a sense of connection to nature, the body and mind which adds value to all human beings."

- Marcos Santa Ana, AIA CPHD GC, founder of Alloi

Images courtesy of Alloi / Nils Timm.

Modern Japandi Kitchen Transformation

This kitchen renovation by Next Stage Design + Build exemplifies how Japandi principles can transform a functional space into one that balances beauty and practicality. The before and after images demonstrate the power of applying Japandi design elements to create a more harmonious, open environment.

Before renovation: Traditional kitchen sink wall with dated cabinetry and limited workspace

Before: The kitchen sink wall featured traditional cabinetry and limited workspace.

After renovation: Transformed Japandi kitchen sink wall with clean lines, natural wood and minimalist design

After: The renovated sink wall showcases clean lines, warm wood tones, and a minimalist yet functional design.

Before renovation: Full view of traditional kitchen with closed layout and dated features

Before: The original kitchen had limited sightlines and felt closed off with upper cabinetry and a peninsula.

After renovation: Full view of transformed Japandi kitchen with open layout, natural materials and minimalist design

After: The Japandi kitchen now features open sightlines, warm wood tones, and a more spacious, airy feeling.

Before renovation: Kitchen corner showing cluttered microwave and refrigerator area with poor visual flow

Before: The microwave and refrigerator area lacked cohesion and visual harmony.

After renovation: Transformed kitchen corner with integrated appliances, clean lines and wooden accents in Japandi style

After: The renovated area integrates appliances seamlessly with warm wood accents and clean lines.

Japandi Kitchen Design Principles

  • Open sightlines and reduced upper cabinetry create a sense of spaciousness
  • Soft neutrals, warm woods, and matte finishes for a timeless look
  • Intentional design that supports functionality while maintaining clean aesthetics
  • Layered lighting (ambient, task, accent) to create warmth and highlight textures
  • High-quality materials that balance beauty with practicality

Kitchen design by Joy Allen, CCIDC certified designer and Design Manager at Next Stage Design + Build.

Sustainable Japandi Living

This Palo Alto, California project demonstrates how Japandi design principles naturally align with eco-friendly and sustainable living goals. With its emphasis on natural materials, timeless aesthetics, and quality craftsmanship, Japandi creates spaces that are both beautiful and environmentally responsible.

Eco-friendly Japandi living room featuring sustainable materials, neutral palette and minimal design aesthetic

The living room showcases Japandi's signature clean lines, neutral palette, and emphasis on natural materials.

Japandi sofa and armchair arrangement with soft neutral textiles and natural wooden furniture elements

Soft textiles and a muted colour palette create a serene yet inviting atmosphere.

Sustainable Japandi dining area with natural wood table, minimalist decor and open-concept design

The dining area features responsibly sourced wood and an open, airy layout.

Japandi primary bedroom with grey bedding, natural wood elements and minimalist functional design

The primary bedroom balances minimalism with comfort through natural materials and soft textiles.

Japandi bedroom detail showing minimalist wooden nightstand and bed with neutral bedding and functional design

Simple, functional bedside elements create a clutter-free sleeping environment.

Bedroom wall featuring minimalist floating shelves and carefully curated artwork above bed in Japandi style

Minimalist wall shelves and carefully chosen artwork add character without overwhelming the space.

"I loved working on this Japandi project in Palo Alto, CA because the style lent itself to our goals of using natural materials, solid responsibly sourced woods and non-toxic items."

- Erica Reiner, Sustainable Designer

Project by Erica Reiner, Eco Method Interiors.

Japandi in 2025: Current Trends

As of 2025, Japandi design continues to evolve while staying true to its core principles. Recent trends show deeper integration of biophilic elements, a focus on sustainability, and creative use of textured surfaces that add depth to spaces without compromising their serene quality.

Biophilic Design

The connection to nature is being amplified with larger indoor plants, entire glass walls, and strategic positioning of greenery to create indoor Zen garden-like arrangements. This approach not only enhances aesthetics but also supports wellbeing by strengthening the link between interior spaces and the natural world.

Dark Japandi

While traditional Japandi features light woods and neutral tones, 2025 sees a trend toward "Dark Japandi" with deeper, more dramatic palettes. Charcoal walls, midnight blue accents, and darker woods like walnut create spaces with more depth and sophistication while maintaining the style's characteristic calmness.

Textured Surfaces

Limewashed walls, clay plasters, and fluted panels have gained significant popularity, with searches for fluted panels up by 459% according to recent data. These techniques add subtle texture and depth to Japandi spaces without disrupting their clean, minimal aesthetic.

Integrated Technology

Modern Japandi interiors are embracing smart home technology, but in a discreet way that maintains the style's uncluttered appearance. Hidden speakers, invisible charging stations, and minimal-profile smart lighting enhance functionality without visual distraction.

Common Misconceptions

"Japandi is just minimalism and will feel cold"

While Japandi embraces minimalism, it deliberately incorporates warmth through natural materials, soft textiles, and ambient lighting. The Scandinavian influence ensures spaces feel cosy and inviting, not stark or austere. A well-executed Japandi interior balances simplicity with comfort.

"You can only use neutral colours"

Neutrals dominate in Japandi design, but subtle colour is definitely part of the palette. Muted versions of natural hues - sage greens, clay terracottas, and soft blues - are appropriate as accents. The key is moderation and choosing tones that feel grounded in nature rather than synthetic or vibrant.

"Japandi is just a passing trend"

While Japandi gained popularity around 2016-2021, its foundations are far from trendy. Both Japanese and Scandinavian design traditions have stood the test of time, and their combined emphasis on quality, simplicity, and natural materials creates spaces with lasting appeal rather than seasonal fashionability.

"Japandi interiors are expensive to create"

While Japandi often features quality craftsmanship, it doesn't have to break the bank. The "fewer but better" principle can actually lead to cost savings. Focus on key pieces, thrifting, upcycling, or DIY projects with natural materials can achieve the look without premium price tags. Quality over quantity makes Japandi potentially more economical in the long run.

Creating Your Own Japandi Interior

Implementing Japandi design in your own space doesn't require a complete renovation. Start with these foundational steps to gradually transform your home into a serene, balanced sanctuary:

  1. Declutter mindfully. Begin by removing unnecessary items and keeping only what serves a purpose or brings joy. This creates the clean foundation necessary for Japandi style.
  2. Introduce natural materials. Incorporate wood, stone, bamboo, linen, and other organic elements. Even simple changes like adding a wooden tray or linen cushions can shift the feeling of a space.
  3. Consider wall treatments. Walls provide the perfect canvas for Japandi style. Wood panels, textured plaster, or simply repainting in a muted, natural tone can transform the feeling of a room.
  4. Balance minimalism with warmth. Add soft textiles like wool throws, linen cushions, or a jute rug to bring cosy comfort to clean-lined spaces.
  5. Bring nature indoors. Houseplants, branches in a simple vase, or natural materials connect your interior to the outdoors, a fundamental aspect of Japandi philosophy.

Conclusion

Japandi design offers more than just an aesthetic - it presents a philosophy of living that values simplicity, quality, and connection to nature. As we've seen through various examples and expert insights, this harmonious blend of Japanese and Scandinavian influences creates spaces that feel both serene and inviting.

Whether through the thoughtful integration of wood slat wall panels, the selection of natural materials, or the careful curation of furnishings, Japandi interiors respond to a growing desire for homes that support wellbeing and mindful living. This design approach proves that beauty can coexist with functionality, and minimalism needn't sacrifice warmth.

As Japandi continues to evolve, it remains true to its foundational principles while adapting to contemporary needs - a testament to the timeless appeal of thoughtful, nature-inspired design.

Japandi-Inspired Wall Panels

Explore our collection of wall panels that perfectly complement the Japandi aesthetic. These products combine natural materials, clean lines, and thoughtful craftsmanship to help you create your own serene space.

Pure Natural Oak 3D slat wall panel in Japandi-style interior with warm wood tones and minimalist design

Pure Natural Oak 3D Slat Wall Panel

This waterproof natural oak slat panel brings authentic wood texture and warmth to your space, perfectly embodying Japandi's emphasis on natural materials and clean lines.

Pure White 3D slat wall panel in minimalist Japandi home office with clean lines and neutral decor

Pure White 3D Slat Wall Panel

This crisp white slat panel adds subtle texture while maintaining the minimalist aesthetic essential to Japandi design, creating a serene backdrop for your space.

Natural Oak 3D fluted wall panel in contemporary Japandi living space with warm wood tones and geometric texture

Natural Oak 3D Fluted Wall Panel

The rhythmic texture of these fluted oak panels brings sophisticated depth to your interior while maintaining the natural aesthetic that's fundamental to Japandi design.